NEWS RELEASE 2005-03
February 4, 2005

Public Comment Period and Public Hearing for Chemical Spill 19 Groundwater Plume

MASSACHUSETTS MILITARY RESERVATION, Cape Cod, Mass. — Officials from the Air Force Center for Environmental Excellence (AFCEE) are holding a 30-day public comment period on the Draft Chemical Spill 19 (CS-19) Proposed Plan for Interim Action (PPIA).  The proposed work described in this document solely addresses an interim cleanup remedy of monitoring groundwater contamination.   Concurrently, a feasibility study is being conducted by the Army’s Impact Area Groundwater Study Program on the groundwater contamination in the Central Impact Area of which CS-19 is a part.  A final remedy for the groundwater contamination in the Central Impact Area, including the CS-19 groundwater plume, will be presented for public comment at a later date by the Army.  The 30-day formal public comment period on the CS-19 PPIA began on January 14, 2005 and will end on February 12, 2005.  A public hearing will be held on February 10, 2005 to accept formal public comments on the CS-19 PPIA. 

The contaminant of concern in the CS-19 groundwater plume is hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine, otherwise known as Royal Dutch Explosives (RDX).   The recommended interim action presented in the CS-19 PPIA for addressing RDX in groundwater is to continue monitoring of the plume.  The plume is within the boundaries of the MMR.  This short-term action will be protective of human health until a final cleanup plan is developed.  It will ensure that no one is exposed to RDX from drinking contaminated groundwater. 

Copies of the Draft CS-19 PPIA will be available for review during the public comment period at the main libraries in Bourne, Sandwich, Falmouth, Mashpee, at the Installation Restoration Program Office and on the MMR website: www.mmr.org/pubcommentperiod.htm. 

Written comments may be submitted to:                          HQ AFCEE/MMR

                                                                                    Attn.: CS-19 Groundwater Plan

                                                                                    322 East Inner Road

                                                                                    Otis ANG Base, MA  02540-5028

By fax to:                                                                       (508) 968-4673

By electronic mail to:                                                  doug.karson@brooks.af.mil

By internet to:                                                                http://www.mmr.org

NOTE: Comments submitted before and/or after the 30-day formal comment period do not become part of the official record and will not be considered before an interim remedy is chosen. 

A public hearing will also be held to solicit formal public comments on the CS-19 PPIA on February 10, 2005. 

                                                Public Hearing:

                                                            February 10, 2005

                                                            6:00 to 7:30 p.m.

                                                            Bourne Best Western

                                                            100 Trowbridge Road, Bourne

For more information, please contact Mr. Douglas Karson, AFCEE/MMR Community Involvement Specialist, at (508) 968-4678, extension 2; Fax (508) 968-4673; or E-mail doug.karson@brooks.af.mil.

To learn more about the cleanup program visit our website at www.mmr.org  

Background: The Impact Area is located in the central region of the MMR.  The CS-19 site is located in the west-central region of the Impact Area.  The CS-19 site consists of a barren knoll measuring approximately one acre in size, defined by a perimeter road with an approximate 125-foot radius.  The larger Impact Area was used for military training, which involved artillery firing from gun and mortar locations.  CS-19 is an inactive disposal site where ordnance disposal activities included weapon systems, heavy artillery, mortars, rockets, and small arms. 

Numerous investigations have been conducted in the CS-19 site area to determine the source, nature and extent of soil and groundwater contamination.  A preliminary assessment performed in 1991 was based on aerial photographs and personal interviews.  Findings from this initial assessment suggest that the CS-19 site was historically used as an ordnance and military waste disposal site where liquid wastes from unknown sources were reportedly disposed of in addition to unexploded ordnance and rocket bodies.  A 1992 site assessment, which uncovered large amounts of buried ordnance debris, concluded that soil was contaminated with chemicals consistent with ordnance disposal.  Additional investigations were conducted during the 1990’s which assessed the potential for both soil and groundwater contamination.  An investigation conducted in 1996 concluded that soils at the CS-19 site are contributing RDX to groundwater.

AFCEE conducted several Remedial Investigations (RIs) at the CS-19 site between 2000 and 2003.  The purpose of a RI is to gather and analyze the data necessary to determine the nature and extent of contamination at a site and to evaluate the risks to human health and the environment.   An RI also provides information for identifying and evaluating options for cleaning up the site.  During the RIs, surface and sub-surface soil sampling indicated that concentrations of explosives decrease rapidly with depth.  An RDX groundwater plume originating from the CS-19 site was identified and mapped. 

-----MORE-----

Computer modeling indicated that the leaching of explosives related to the ordnance material at the site has been a continuing source of the RDX groundwater plume.  The findings of the RI recommend preparation of an Engineering Evaluation and Cost Analysis (EE/CA) and Action Memorandum to document a non–time critical removal action of the soil for cleanup at the CS-19 site in order to remove the source of the RDX groundwater plume. 

Following the RI and in preparation of developing the non-time critical removal action, a geophysical survey was conducted in November 2003 to identify where metallic objects may be encountered during soil excavation.  The results indicated that metal objects are distributed over much of the site.  Additional surveys were conducted in November 2004 after many of the metallic items had been either removed or blown in place.  Soil contamination at the CS-19 site will be addressed through an EE/CA process, with the EE/CA and Action Memorandum to be issued for public comment later this year.