Fact Sheet #2000-06
March 2000

Federal Facility Agreement (FFA) Amendment #4

A fact sheet providing an update on the Federal Facility Agreement

The purpose of this fact sheet is to describe the recently signed amendment to the Federal Facility Agreement (FFA).

  • The FFA is an agreement signed on July 17, 1991 between the National Guard Bureau (NGB), the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG), and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), guiding the cleanup of the Massachusetts Military Reservation (MMR). In 1995, the FFA was amended to add the United States Air Force (AF) as lead agent for cleanup at MMR. In a separate amendment signed concurrently with Amendment 4, the United States Coast Guard (USCG) has been removed from its status as a party to the FFA. Please refer to the fact sheet Federal Facility Agreement (FFA) Amendment #3, March 2000 (#2000-05) for more information. The FFA contains the schedules and deadlines for all sites on the base that are being investigated and cleaned up under the Installation Restoration Program (IRP), the base cleanup program for past environmental contamination.
  • The FFA is mandated under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA).
  • Amendment 4 to the FFA adds Section 7003 of RCRA (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act) to the FFA in order to address those sites caused solely by petroleum releases which fall within the scope of the CERCLA "petroleum exclusion" described in the last sentence of CERCLA section 101(14).
  • For the most current FFA schedules, please refer to the fact sheet, Federal Facility Agreement (FFA) Schedule Amendments, October 1999 (#99-10)

Background

The general purpose of the FFA is: [1] to ensure that the environmental impacts associated with the past activities at MMR are thoroughly investigated; [2] to ensure that appropriate response action is taken, as necessary, to protect the public health, and the environment; [3] to establish a framework and timetable for developing, implementing and monitoring appropriate response actions at MMR in accordance with the requirements in CERCLA; and [4] to facilitate cooperation, exchange of information and participation between the EPA, NGB, and USCG.

Beyond this general scope, the specific intent of the FFA for cleanup programs at MMR is to:

  • Establish requirements for the implementation of Site Investigations (SI), and Remedial Investigations (RI) to assess the nature and extent of contamination to the public health and environment.
  • Establish requirements for the implementation of Feasibility Studies (FS) to identify, evaluate, and select alternatives for the appropriate remedial actions.
  • Identify the nature, objective, and schedule of response actions taken at MMR to attain the degree of cleanup of hazardous materials mandated under CERCLA.
  • Implement remedial actions in accordance with CERCLA.
  • Expedite the cleanup process to the extent consistent with the protection of public health, and the environment.

Main Text of Amendment 4

Amendment 4 to the FFA provides: "Pursuant to Section XXVIII of the Federal Facility Agreement (FFA) for the Massachusetts Military Reservation (MMR) Superfund Site signed on July 17, 1991 and subsequently amended, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region I, the U.S. Department of the Air Force, and the U.S. National Guard Bureau (collectively, the Parties) hereby amend the FFA as follows. The Parties agree to add Section 7003 of RCRA of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act to the FFA to address those sites caused solely by petroleum releases which fall within the scope of the CERCLA 'petroleum exclusion' described in the last sentence of CERCLA section 101(14)."

Please note that a newly revised FFA which supercedes all prior versions is being published in its entirety and can be obtained from the IRP office upon request. The parties agreed to reissue and re-execute the agreement. Changes have been made throughout the text of the FFA to incorporate amendments 3 and 4 and to update factual information in the FFA.

Why is Section 7003 of RCRA being added to the FFA?

When the FFA was originally signed in 1991, the Parties agreed to include the investigation and cleanup of all fuel spill sites under the IRP response actions. Recently, however, questions were raised regarding whether, as a legal matter, some of these sites which contain strictly petroleum, its constituents and/or additives are appropriately covered under the FFA, an agreement arising under CERCLA section 120. CERCLA contains a provision, which excludes petroleum from the definition of "hazardous substances." Because the Parties believe that investigation and cleanup of all MMR sites (including petroleum sites) should proceed as planned and on schedule, the NGB, AF and EPA have agreed to add RCRA section 7003 to the FFA in order to ensure that sites caused solely by releases of petroleum are adequately regulated under the FFA. Petroleum is not excluded under RCRA. This amendment, however, does not limit in any way EPA’s or the Commonwealth's existing RCRA authority over other sites at MMR.

Glossary

Feasibility Study (FS)—a report that identifies and screens potential cleanup alternatives for a site that requires further remedial action.

Site Investigation (SI)—The Site Inspection (SI) is used by EPA to evaluate the potential for a release of hazardous substances from a site.

Remedial Investigation (RI)—an investigation to gather and analyze data necessary to determine the nature and extent of contamination of a site.

For more information:

Doug Karson, Community Involvement Specialist
HQ AFCEE/MMR
322 East Inner Road
Otis ANGB Base, MA 02542-5028
Phone: (508) 968-4678 x 2 Fax: (508) 968-4673
e-mail: doug.karson@mmr.brooks.af.mil

Jim Murphy, Community Involvement Coordinator
USEPA Region I, Suite 1100
One Congress St (RAA)
Boston, MA 02203
Phone: (617) 918-1028 Fax: (617) 918-1029
e-mail: murphy.jim@epa.gov

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